The Mann-Whitney U test and independent t-test are used for comparing two independent groups, but the choice between them depends on data distribution. Learn when to use each and explore real-world applications.
Understand Cochran’s Q test, a non-parametric test for comparing proportions across related groups, and its applications in binary data and its connection to McNemar’s test.
Learn the fundamentals of ARIMA modeling for time series analysis. This guide covers the AR, I, and MA components, model identification, validation, and its comparison with other models.
Discover the foundations of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, its key properties such as consistency, efficiency, and maximum likelihood estimation, and its applications in linear modeling.
Learn what the False Positive Rate (FPR) is, how it impacts machine learning models, and when to use it for better evaluation.
Learn about the Shapiro-Wilk and Anderson-Darling tests for normality, their differences, and how they guide decisions between parametric and non-parametric statistical methods.
Learn about different methods for estimating prediction error, addressing the bias-variance tradeoff, and how cross-validation, bootstrap methods, and Efron & Tibshirani’s .632 estimator help improve model evaluation.
The Friedman test is a non-parametric alternative to repeated measures ANOVA, designed for use with ordinal data or non-normal distributions. Learn how and when to use it in your analyses.
Data science is a key driver of sustainability, offering insights that help optimize resources, reduce waste, and improve the energy efficiency of supply chains.
Real-time data processing platforms like Apache Flink are revolutionizing epidemiological surveillance by providing timely, accurate insights that enable rapid response to disease outbreaks and public health threats.
